Bangladesh Mourns Loss of First Female PM Khaleda Zia at 80
The country has lost one of its most significant and divisive figures since independence, with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) announcing the death of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia on Tuesday morning. Zia, who was 80, had a long history of opposing military rule and was known for her uncompromising stance against authoritarianism.
Zia's rise to power began in 1991, after her husband Ziaur Rahman's assassination in 1981. She remained in office until 1996 and again from 2001 until she was toppled by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 1996. The two women have been locked in a fierce political rivalry that spanned over three decades.
Zia's time in power was marked by accusations of corruption, which led to her conviction and imprisonment in 2018 for 10 years on corruption charges. Despite this, she continued to campaign for the BNP, calling for free and fair elections in 2026.
In recent months, Zia's health began to decline significantly, with her serving time under house arrest until the fall of Prime Minister Hasina in a mass uprising in 2024. After her release from house arrest, Zia was allowed to travel abroad for medical treatment, but her condition continued to deteriorate.
Zia is expected to be buried on Wednesday in Dhaka, alongside her husband. Her son Tarique Rahman has returned to Bangladesh to contest the upcoming elections as a frontrunner for the BNP. The opposition views this as an opportunity to revive their chances of winning power.
Former Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus released a statement calling Zia a "symbol of the democratic movement", acknowledging her role in fighting against military rule and authoritarianism. With Zia's passing, Bangladesh marks the end of an era in its complex history of politics and democracy.
The country has lost one of its most significant and divisive figures since independence, with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) announcing the death of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia on Tuesday morning. Zia, who was 80, had a long history of opposing military rule and was known for her uncompromising stance against authoritarianism.
Zia's rise to power began in 1991, after her husband Ziaur Rahman's assassination in 1981. She remained in office until 1996 and again from 2001 until she was toppled by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 1996. The two women have been locked in a fierce political rivalry that spanned over three decades.
Zia's time in power was marked by accusations of corruption, which led to her conviction and imprisonment in 2018 for 10 years on corruption charges. Despite this, she continued to campaign for the BNP, calling for free and fair elections in 2026.
In recent months, Zia's health began to decline significantly, with her serving time under house arrest until the fall of Prime Minister Hasina in a mass uprising in 2024. After her release from house arrest, Zia was allowed to travel abroad for medical treatment, but her condition continued to deteriorate.
Zia is expected to be buried on Wednesday in Dhaka, alongside her husband. Her son Tarique Rahman has returned to Bangladesh to contest the upcoming elections as a frontrunner for the BNP. The opposition views this as an opportunity to revive their chances of winning power.
Former Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus released a statement calling Zia a "symbol of the democratic movement", acknowledging her role in fighting against military rule and authoritarianism. With Zia's passing, Bangladesh marks the end of an era in its complex history of politics and democracy.