Climate adaptation is no longer just about preventing future catastrophes, it's about how we manage climate impacts that are already reshaping our economy and social life. The focus has shifted from technocratic frameworks to genuine political contestation.
The environmental impacts of climate change have been well-documented - strengthening seawalls against sea level rise, improving flood control systems, and retrofitting buildings for extreme weather events. However, this infrastructure-centric approach sidesteps questions about the institutions that will condition how people experience the political impacts of climate change.
Insurance markets, housing, water and land use policies, national labor markets, and local economies all need to be radically remade as we adapt to a changed and increasingly volatile climate. For example, in the US, a spike in non-renewal rates across the homeowners' insurance industry indicates that climate is threatening to trigger a national insurance crisis.
The Biden administration has already paid billions of dollars to Arizona, Nevada, and California to reduce their water usage after decades of drought left the Colorado River's reservoirs at historic lows. However, these struggles remain largely outside the frame of climate politics, which continues to treat adaptation as a technical matter for experts and engineers rather than genuine political contestation.
Climate politics has already moved beyond technocratic frameworks when it comes to mitigation. The focus has shifted from market mechanisms solving climate change to national-level industrial policy debates and fights over values. However, even the most progressive agendas still frame climate in terms of emissions reductions.
A truly comprehensive climate politics would apply the same political imagination to adaptation - transforming social institutions not only to prevent future warming but also to manage the climate impacts already transforming everyday life.
The apocalyptic framing that has dominated climate discourse has become blind to the reality that, for most people, climate change will materialize as familiar problems made worse. Climate adaptation is not a distinct technical challenge, but rather continuous with ongoing political struggles.
The terrain of this struggle is beginning to take shape. Some propose reforms to expose homeowners to the "full actuarial cost" of living in high-risk areas, while others suggest comprehensive public disaster insurance through Housing Resilience Agencies. These policy debates are few and far between in climate discourse, but they represent a more immediate reality: climate change is already reshaping our world.
The question is no longer whether we will reshape our institutions to manage climate impacts, but how - and whose vision will prevail?
The environmental impacts of climate change have been well-documented - strengthening seawalls against sea level rise, improving flood control systems, and retrofitting buildings for extreme weather events. However, this infrastructure-centric approach sidesteps questions about the institutions that will condition how people experience the political impacts of climate change.
Insurance markets, housing, water and land use policies, national labor markets, and local economies all need to be radically remade as we adapt to a changed and increasingly volatile climate. For example, in the US, a spike in non-renewal rates across the homeowners' insurance industry indicates that climate is threatening to trigger a national insurance crisis.
The Biden administration has already paid billions of dollars to Arizona, Nevada, and California to reduce their water usage after decades of drought left the Colorado River's reservoirs at historic lows. However, these struggles remain largely outside the frame of climate politics, which continues to treat adaptation as a technical matter for experts and engineers rather than genuine political contestation.
Climate politics has already moved beyond technocratic frameworks when it comes to mitigation. The focus has shifted from market mechanisms solving climate change to national-level industrial policy debates and fights over values. However, even the most progressive agendas still frame climate in terms of emissions reductions.
A truly comprehensive climate politics would apply the same political imagination to adaptation - transforming social institutions not only to prevent future warming but also to manage the climate impacts already transforming everyday life.
The apocalyptic framing that has dominated climate discourse has become blind to the reality that, for most people, climate change will materialize as familiar problems made worse. Climate adaptation is not a distinct technical challenge, but rather continuous with ongoing political struggles.
The terrain of this struggle is beginning to take shape. Some propose reforms to expose homeowners to the "full actuarial cost" of living in high-risk areas, while others suggest comprehensive public disaster insurance through Housing Resilience Agencies. These policy debates are few and far between in climate discourse, but they represent a more immediate reality: climate change is already reshaping our world.
The question is no longer whether we will reshape our institutions to manage climate impacts, but how - and whose vision will prevail?