In a bid to bring attention to the issue of companies restricting user control over their products, a nonprofit organization called Fulu has launched a unique initiative. The group offers bounties to individuals who can find and fix vulnerabilities in devices that restrict users' ability to repair or modify them.
Fulu's approach is inspired by the traditional bug bounty model used in software development, where developers offer prizes for identifying and fixing bugs. However, instead of focusing on errors in code, Fulu targets features that manufacturers have designed to limit user control. This can include restricted digital rights management (DRM) systems, anti-tinkering measures, or other techniques that prevent users from accessing their devices without permission.
In recent weeks, Fulu has awarded bounties for fixes related to the Molekule air purifier and a GE refrigerator with DRM-locked water filters. The organization's goal is not only to incentivize individuals to find solutions but also to shed light on the issues that companies are using Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to justify.
The DMCA, enacted in 1998, prohibits bypassing passwords and encryption or selling equipment capable of doing so without manufacturer permission. However, Fulu argues that this law is overly broad and stifles innovation by limiting users' ability to repair, modify, and upgrade their devices.
Fulu's bounties range from a few thousand dollars for smaller projects to more substantial rewards, with the Molekule air purifier fix now totaling over $30,000. The organization plans to continue offering bounties as long as companies continue to implement restrictive features that limit user control.
By pushing back against these restrictions, Fulu aims to promote a culture of repair and customization, where individuals are free to modify and upgrade their devices without fear of legal reprisal. As advocate Kevin O'Reilly notes, "Innovation used to mean going from black-and-white to color. Now innovation means we have the ability to put DRM in an air filter."
Fulu's approach is inspired by the traditional bug bounty model used in software development, where developers offer prizes for identifying and fixing bugs. However, instead of focusing on errors in code, Fulu targets features that manufacturers have designed to limit user control. This can include restricted digital rights management (DRM) systems, anti-tinkering measures, or other techniques that prevent users from accessing their devices without permission.
In recent weeks, Fulu has awarded bounties for fixes related to the Molekule air purifier and a GE refrigerator with DRM-locked water filters. The organization's goal is not only to incentivize individuals to find solutions but also to shed light on the issues that companies are using Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to justify.
The DMCA, enacted in 1998, prohibits bypassing passwords and encryption or selling equipment capable of doing so without manufacturer permission. However, Fulu argues that this law is overly broad and stifles innovation by limiting users' ability to repair, modify, and upgrade their devices.
Fulu's bounties range from a few thousand dollars for smaller projects to more substantial rewards, with the Molekule air purifier fix now totaling over $30,000. The organization plans to continue offering bounties as long as companies continue to implement restrictive features that limit user control.
By pushing back against these restrictions, Fulu aims to promote a culture of repair and customization, where individuals are free to modify and upgrade their devices without fear of legal reprisal. As advocate Kevin O'Reilly notes, "Innovation used to mean going from black-and-white to color. Now innovation means we have the ability to put DRM in an air filter."