Newborn Babies Can Anticipate Rhythm in Music, Researchers Find
Newborn babies are capable of anticipating rhythm in music, a discovery that sheds light on a fundamental human trait. Research published in the journal Plos Biology found that babies as young as eight or nine months old can detect and predict patterns relating to rhythm in music, but not melody.
The study used electroencephalography (EEG) to collect brain activity data from sleeping newborns fitted with earphones, playing original pieces of music composed by Bach, as well as versions where pitches and note timings were shuffled. The researchers found that the babies' brain activity reflected surprises in rhythm in the original pieces, suggesting they can track and predict rhythmic patterns in real music.
However, when the pitches and note timings were randomized within a piece, the babies' brain activity did not reflect surprises in either rhythm or melody. This suggests that the human brain is biologically tuned to make predictions when listening to music, especially about rhythm, which goes beyond simply anticipating regular intervals.
According to Dr. Roberta Bianco, the first author of the research, this ability has its roots in basic biological and sensory experiences, such as the regular rhythms associated with a mother's heartbeat and walking motion during pregnancy. The researchers believe that this innate sense of timing and predictability may be an evolutionary adaptation that allows humans to better process music.
The findings also offer insights into how different aspects of music are processed by young brains. While melody appears to depend on human brain specializations that are shaped by learning after birth, rhythm seems to be built on ancient auditory abilities shared with other primates.
This research has significant implications for our understanding of human cognition and the evolution of musical perception. It also raises interesting questions about whether mothers played music to their babies before they were born and how this may have influenced their early development. As Dr. Giovanni Di Liberto noted, further study on this topic could provide valuable insights into the role of music in fetal development.
The study's conclusions align with other research that suggests language acquisition begins with speech rhythm. Professor Usha Goswami's work with infants also found that individual differences in children's speech processing depend on speech rhythm perception and not pitch structure perception.
In conclusion, the discovery that newborn babies can anticipate rhythm in music highlights a fundamental aspect of human cognition that may have evolved over time. Further research into this topic could provide valuable insights into the evolution of musical perception and its role in shaping human behavior.
Newborn babies are capable of anticipating rhythm in music, a discovery that sheds light on a fundamental human trait. Research published in the journal Plos Biology found that babies as young as eight or nine months old can detect and predict patterns relating to rhythm in music, but not melody.
The study used electroencephalography (EEG) to collect brain activity data from sleeping newborns fitted with earphones, playing original pieces of music composed by Bach, as well as versions where pitches and note timings were shuffled. The researchers found that the babies' brain activity reflected surprises in rhythm in the original pieces, suggesting they can track and predict rhythmic patterns in real music.
However, when the pitches and note timings were randomized within a piece, the babies' brain activity did not reflect surprises in either rhythm or melody. This suggests that the human brain is biologically tuned to make predictions when listening to music, especially about rhythm, which goes beyond simply anticipating regular intervals.
According to Dr. Roberta Bianco, the first author of the research, this ability has its roots in basic biological and sensory experiences, such as the regular rhythms associated with a mother's heartbeat and walking motion during pregnancy. The researchers believe that this innate sense of timing and predictability may be an evolutionary adaptation that allows humans to better process music.
The findings also offer insights into how different aspects of music are processed by young brains. While melody appears to depend on human brain specializations that are shaped by learning after birth, rhythm seems to be built on ancient auditory abilities shared with other primates.
This research has significant implications for our understanding of human cognition and the evolution of musical perception. It also raises interesting questions about whether mothers played music to their babies before they were born and how this may have influenced their early development. As Dr. Giovanni Di Liberto noted, further study on this topic could provide valuable insights into the role of music in fetal development.
The study's conclusions align with other research that suggests language acquisition begins with speech rhythm. Professor Usha Goswami's work with infants also found that individual differences in children's speech processing depend on speech rhythm perception and not pitch structure perception.
In conclusion, the discovery that newborn babies can anticipate rhythm in music highlights a fundamental aspect of human cognition that may have evolved over time. Further research into this topic could provide valuable insights into the evolution of musical perception and its role in shaping human behavior.