California Study Reveals Schools Reopening Boosted Children's Mental Health
A massive new study published this week has uncovered evidence that children, particularly girls, saw a significant drop in depression and anxiety when schools reopened during the pandemic. The research, which analyzed data from over 190,000 California kids aged five to 18, reveals a startling decrease in mental health diagnoses.
Conducted by researchers at Harvard's T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the study found that after schools reopened, the likelihood of children being diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) plummeted by 43%. This decline was seen nine months after schools resumed in-person learning.
The findings also show a notable reduction in spending related to these diagnoses. Just nine months after a school reopened, spending on psychiatric drugs dropped by eight percent, while ADHD medications saw a five percent decrease. Medical spending not including prescription therapy, which includes therapy sessions, declined by 11%.
Girls showed the most improvement after schools reopened, highlighting the crucial role of school-based social environments in maintaining their wellbeing.
Researchers attribute this positive shift to several factors, including disrupted social interactions, increased screen time, irregular sleep schedules, and family problems resulting from financial constraints. The study's authors also note that limited access to mental health support services provided by schools may have contributed to these findings.
Dr. Rita Hamad, senior author of the study, suggests that policymakers could have made different decisions if they had considered the risks associated with prolonged school closures, including the negative impact on children's mental health. However, the researchers caution that their analysis only included students from high-income districts and emphasize the need for further research into the effects of schools reopening in marginalized communities.
The study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between social determinants, mental health, and educational settings, offering crucial lessons for future public health emergencies.
A massive new study published this week has uncovered evidence that children, particularly girls, saw a significant drop in depression and anxiety when schools reopened during the pandemic. The research, which analyzed data from over 190,000 California kids aged five to 18, reveals a startling decrease in mental health diagnoses.
Conducted by researchers at Harvard's T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the study found that after schools reopened, the likelihood of children being diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) plummeted by 43%. This decline was seen nine months after schools resumed in-person learning.
The findings also show a notable reduction in spending related to these diagnoses. Just nine months after a school reopened, spending on psychiatric drugs dropped by eight percent, while ADHD medications saw a five percent decrease. Medical spending not including prescription therapy, which includes therapy sessions, declined by 11%.
Girls showed the most improvement after schools reopened, highlighting the crucial role of school-based social environments in maintaining their wellbeing.
Researchers attribute this positive shift to several factors, including disrupted social interactions, increased screen time, irregular sleep schedules, and family problems resulting from financial constraints. The study's authors also note that limited access to mental health support services provided by schools may have contributed to these findings.
Dr. Rita Hamad, senior author of the study, suggests that policymakers could have made different decisions if they had considered the risks associated with prolonged school closures, including the negative impact on children's mental health. However, the researchers caution that their analysis only included students from high-income districts and emphasize the need for further research into the effects of schools reopening in marginalized communities.
The study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between social determinants, mental health, and educational settings, offering crucial lessons for future public health emergencies.