Chen-Ning Yang, the influential Chinese-American theoretical physicist who passed away at 103, left behind an indelible mark on our understanding of fundamental forces in physics. His groundbreaking work laid the groundwork for some of the most successful theories in modern particle physics.
Yang's collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee led to a seismic shift in the field when they overturned the widely accepted "parity laws" that dominated our understanding of subatomic particles at the time. Their pioneering research revealed the existence of mirror symmetry, which not only expanded our knowledge but also sparked intense debate among physicists.
One such debate was had with renowned physicist Wolfgang Pauli, who infamously interrupted Yang during a seminar, questioning his theory's validity. However, it wasn't until 1964 that Peter Higgs and others provided the necessary "mass mechanism" to validate Yang's work on vector particles. Today, we know these particles as W bosons, responsible for radioactive decays.
Yang's contribution didn't stop at challenging long-held theories; he also made significant strides in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. His legacy extends beyond his Nobel Prize, which he shared with Lee, to numerous accolades, including the US National Medal of Science and the Albert Einstein medal.
Throughout his life, Yang demonstrated remarkable perseverance and resilience. Born in Hefei, China, he pursued a PhD at the University of Chicago before joining the Institute for Advanced Study, where he met Tsung-Dao Lee. His subsequent work took him to Stony Brook University and later back to China, where he established large-scale research centers.
Yang's personal life was also marked by love and loss. He married Chih-li Tu in 1950 and had two sons with her, but their marriage ended with her passing in 2003. In 2015, Yang renounced his US citizenship, a move that reflected his enduring dedication to China.
As we bid farewell to Chen-Ning Yang, it is clear that his work will continue to shape our understanding of the universe for generations to come.
Yang's collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee led to a seismic shift in the field when they overturned the widely accepted "parity laws" that dominated our understanding of subatomic particles at the time. Their pioneering research revealed the existence of mirror symmetry, which not only expanded our knowledge but also sparked intense debate among physicists.
One such debate was had with renowned physicist Wolfgang Pauli, who infamously interrupted Yang during a seminar, questioning his theory's validity. However, it wasn't until 1964 that Peter Higgs and others provided the necessary "mass mechanism" to validate Yang's work on vector particles. Today, we know these particles as W bosons, responsible for radioactive decays.
Yang's contribution didn't stop at challenging long-held theories; he also made significant strides in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. His legacy extends beyond his Nobel Prize, which he shared with Lee, to numerous accolades, including the US National Medal of Science and the Albert Einstein medal.
Throughout his life, Yang demonstrated remarkable perseverance and resilience. Born in Hefei, China, he pursued a PhD at the University of Chicago before joining the Institute for Advanced Study, where he met Tsung-Dao Lee. His subsequent work took him to Stony Brook University and later back to China, where he established large-scale research centers.
Yang's personal life was also marked by love and loss. He married Chih-li Tu in 1950 and had two sons with her, but their marriage ended with her passing in 2003. In 2015, Yang renounced his US citizenship, a move that reflected his enduring dedication to China.
As we bid farewell to Chen-Ning Yang, it is clear that his work will continue to shape our understanding of the universe for generations to come.