In Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains, Rebuilding is a Bittersweet Test of Governance

In the aftermath of the devastating 2023 earthquake that ravaged the Al Haouz region in Morocco, one would expect a unified effort from the government to rebuild and restore communities. However, three years on, stark contrasts between villages emerge, highlighting fundamental issues with aid distribution.

The High Atlas Development Agency (ADHA), established after the disaster to oversee reconstruction efforts, boasts impressive statistics: over 54,000 homes rebuilt or rehabilitated, more than €656 million allocated for affected families, and ongoing construction of nearly 3,000 additional homes. Yet, these numbers belie the complexities on the ground.

Mohamed Ait Belaid in Ighermane village credits state support with covering part of his rebuilding costs, saying his own contributions made up for any gaps. His new home is a testament to successful reconstruction efforts. In contrast, Larbi Ait Jelloulat from Azgour town has faced years of bureaucratic red tape, leaving him feeling forgotten.

Ait Jelloulat’s frustration is palpable as he recounts saving for a dream home destroyed by the earthquake, only to struggle with unclear aid eligibility criteria and proof of residency requirements. His plight underscores systemic issues with aid distribution, where those who need it most often struggle to access help.

The National Coordination for Al Haouz Earthquake Victims has received over 3,000 complaints from families without state support. This influx highlights a broader concern – that the government’s focus on statistics may be overshadowing genuine needs. Montasser Itri of the coordinating committee voices frustration with the treatment of earthquake survivors: “We are not mere statistics; we are human beings seeking dignity and respect.”

As Morocco heads towards its general election on September 23, many affected locals pin their hopes on the promise of change. Fawzia Aliban’s statement – “We hope the problems will be solved” – encapsulates the yearning for a more effective response to this disaster.

The High Atlas Mountains’ plight also serves as a poignant reminder of Morocco’s broader challenge in balancing aid distribution with administrative efficiency. While progress has been made, it is clear that lessons from past disasters must be applied to future responses.

Marrakech-based architect Mohamed Belmejjad suggests the current pace of reconstruction is “ahead of schedule.” However, this highlights a need for transparency and accountability in aid allocation processes – crucial components often missing from disaster response efforts.