A team of scientists claims to have spotted direct evidence of dark matter, a mysterious substance that makes up 27% of the universe. The finding, published in a prestigious journal, suggests that the elusive particles may be gamma rays emitted by the collision of two dark matter particles.
According to the study's lead author, Prof Tomonori Totani, data from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope shows a pattern of gamma rays emanating from the centre of the Milky Way galaxy. The signal bears an uncanny resemblance to the shape of the dark matter halo that spreads out in a sphere from the heart of the galaxy.
The discovery, if confirmed, would mark a major breakthrough in understanding the nature of dark matter. Totani believes that the gamma rays are a sign of dark matter particles colliding and annihilating each other, releasing energy in the form of gamma radiation. The scientists speculate that these particles may be 500 times more massive than protons, the building blocks of atoms.
However, experts caution that more work is needed to rule out alternative explanations for the signal. "This could be a crucial breakthrough," Totani said, but Prof Justin Read and Prof Kinwah Wu note that extra verification is required before drawing conclusions. The team's analysis has sparked debate in the scientific community, with many urging caution until further evidence emerges.
The search for dark matter particles has been ongoing for decades, but so far, scientists have come up empty-handed. Ground-based detectors, space-based telescopes, and massive machines like the Large Hadron Collider have failed to detect any signs of dark matter particles. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's detection is a significant step forward in this quest.
While Totani's findings are intriguing, they also highlight the complexity of detecting dark matter signals. "I appreciate the author's hard work and dedication," said Prof Read, "but we need extraordinary evidence for an extraordinary claim." As the scientific community continues to scrutinize the data, one thing is clear: the search for dark matter has just gotten a lot more interesting.
According to the study's lead author, Prof Tomonori Totani, data from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope shows a pattern of gamma rays emanating from the centre of the Milky Way galaxy. The signal bears an uncanny resemblance to the shape of the dark matter halo that spreads out in a sphere from the heart of the galaxy.
The discovery, if confirmed, would mark a major breakthrough in understanding the nature of dark matter. Totani believes that the gamma rays are a sign of dark matter particles colliding and annihilating each other, releasing energy in the form of gamma radiation. The scientists speculate that these particles may be 500 times more massive than protons, the building blocks of atoms.
However, experts caution that more work is needed to rule out alternative explanations for the signal. "This could be a crucial breakthrough," Totani said, but Prof Justin Read and Prof Kinwah Wu note that extra verification is required before drawing conclusions. The team's analysis has sparked debate in the scientific community, with many urging caution until further evidence emerges.
The search for dark matter particles has been ongoing for decades, but so far, scientists have come up empty-handed. Ground-based detectors, space-based telescopes, and massive machines like the Large Hadron Collider have failed to detect any signs of dark matter particles. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's detection is a significant step forward in this quest.
While Totani's findings are intriguing, they also highlight the complexity of detecting dark matter signals. "I appreciate the author's hard work and dedication," said Prof Read, "but we need extraordinary evidence for an extraordinary claim." As the scientific community continues to scrutinize the data, one thing is clear: the search for dark matter has just gotten a lot more interesting.