A far-right YouTube personality, Nick Shirley, has sparked outrage by releasing a video claiming to expose fraud at Somali-owned day care centers in Minnesota. The 42-minute video has been viewed millions of times and caught the attention of the Trump administration, which is already targeting the Somali community amid its broader war on immigrants.
Shirley's video builds on the growing interest in a nonprofit fraud scandal in Minnesota involving a pandemic-era program focused on child hunger. However, his claims are largely based on unverified sources, including a single whistleblower who claims to have been attacked by Somali men while confronting them about alleged fraud.
Immigrant rights advocates fear that Shirley's video will exacerbate the harm already being done to Minnesota's immigrant communities at a time when Trump has taken to calling Somali people "garbage" at his rallies. Ana Pottratz Acosta, leader of the Immigration and Human Rights Clinic at the University of Minnesota Law School, said that Shirley's video reinforces xenophobic tropes about the Somali community and ties them to fraud.
The Department of Homeland Security announced on Monday that it would visit 30 sites suspected of fraud across Minneapolis, with agents focusing on a "little of everything," including immigration enforcement. Threatening arrests, the agency posted a video to X in which agents enter a smoke shop and question an employee about a nearby day care center.
Shirley has a long history of using his YouTube channel to target immigrants in the U.S., platforming individuals who spread xenophobic and Islamophobic beliefs and conspiracy theories. His videos often feature sensationalized headlines and portray immigrants as lawbreakers, a societal threat, and a strain on government resources.
Shirley's recent viral video is not an isolated incident. He has previously visited cities and countries that are settings for right-wing, anti-immigrant conspiracies, such as Aurora, Colorado, amid the manufactured crisis around the Tren de Aragua gang.
The Intercept reached out to Shirley, but he did not respond. His mother, Brooke, a right-wing influencer who goes by Brooker Tee Jones on TikTok, occasionally joins him in his videos and has also focused on immigration issues, including accusing Somali residents in Minnesota of healthcare fraud without providing evidence.
Experts warn that the fallout from Shirley's video will only worsen the harm already being done to Minnesota's immigrant communities. "There are bad actors in every community," said Ana Pottratz Acosta. "Just because certain people commit fraud, it doesn't mean that every person who fits that same demographic profile is a bad actor."
Shirley's video builds on the growing interest in a nonprofit fraud scandal in Minnesota involving a pandemic-era program focused on child hunger. However, his claims are largely based on unverified sources, including a single whistleblower who claims to have been attacked by Somali men while confronting them about alleged fraud.
Immigrant rights advocates fear that Shirley's video will exacerbate the harm already being done to Minnesota's immigrant communities at a time when Trump has taken to calling Somali people "garbage" at his rallies. Ana Pottratz Acosta, leader of the Immigration and Human Rights Clinic at the University of Minnesota Law School, said that Shirley's video reinforces xenophobic tropes about the Somali community and ties them to fraud.
The Department of Homeland Security announced on Monday that it would visit 30 sites suspected of fraud across Minneapolis, with agents focusing on a "little of everything," including immigration enforcement. Threatening arrests, the agency posted a video to X in which agents enter a smoke shop and question an employee about a nearby day care center.
Shirley has a long history of using his YouTube channel to target immigrants in the U.S., platforming individuals who spread xenophobic and Islamophobic beliefs and conspiracy theories. His videos often feature sensationalized headlines and portray immigrants as lawbreakers, a societal threat, and a strain on government resources.
Shirley's recent viral video is not an isolated incident. He has previously visited cities and countries that are settings for right-wing, anti-immigrant conspiracies, such as Aurora, Colorado, amid the manufactured crisis around the Tren de Aragua gang.
The Intercept reached out to Shirley, but he did not respond. His mother, Brooke, a right-wing influencer who goes by Brooker Tee Jones on TikTok, occasionally joins him in his videos and has also focused on immigration issues, including accusing Somali residents in Minnesota of healthcare fraud without providing evidence.
Experts warn that the fallout from Shirley's video will only worsen the harm already being done to Minnesota's immigrant communities. "There are bad actors in every community," said Ana Pottratz Acosta. "Just because certain people commit fraud, it doesn't mean that every person who fits that same demographic profile is a bad actor."