Rapidly Spreading Parakeets Cause Concern Across the UK's Urban Landscape
A 20-year transformation has taken place in Richmond Park, where the soundscape was once dominated by birds such as stonechats, greater spotted woodpeckers, and skylarks. Today, a single species, the ring-necked parakeet, holds sway over the area.
The parakeet's population has surged 25-fold since 1994, with numbers now estimated to exceed 30,000 birds across the UK. While they remain mainly concentrated in southern London and suburban areas, their reach extends as far north as Manchester and Newcastle. Richmond Park itself has become a haven for the parakeets, thanks to its numerous ancient trees and abundant food sources.
Parakeets first arrived in the UK in the late 1960s, likely after being released or escaped from captivity. Climate change is believed to have contributed to their rapid expansion. However, the impact of this invasive species on native birds, such as starlings, song thrushes, and lesser spotted woodpeckers, remains poorly understood.
Conservationists are growing increasingly concerned about the parakeets' effects on local ecosystems. Paddy McCleave, a wildlife expert, notes that competition between parakeets and native birds can lead to reduced foraging behavior and increased stress among native species. In some European countries, research has shown that parakeets may have a negative impact on other bird populations.
For instance, in Belgium, scientists observed a decline in the nuthatch population due to competition with parakeets for nesting sites and food sources. However, further studies found no significant evidence of this effect when researchers repeated their findings several years later.
The UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has warned that culling the parakeet population could have economic and environmental consequences. The risk assessment also noted potential risks to agriculture, vineyards, and native fauna.
As a result, some authorities are exploring alternative control methods, such as humane slaughter programs. In Madrid, officials have implemented measures including air rifle shooting, netting, and egg sterilization to manage large parakeet populations. Similarly, in the UK, Defra has taken steps to control monk parakeets, another invasive species, after they appeared on the Isle of Dogs.
However, experts caution that understanding the long-term impacts of parakeets on native species requires more extensive field data and research. Amy Leedale, a behavioural ecologist, emphasizes the need for sustained study and monitoring to fully grasp the effects of these birds on UK ecosystems.
A 20-year transformation has taken place in Richmond Park, where the soundscape was once dominated by birds such as stonechats, greater spotted woodpeckers, and skylarks. Today, a single species, the ring-necked parakeet, holds sway over the area.
The parakeet's population has surged 25-fold since 1994, with numbers now estimated to exceed 30,000 birds across the UK. While they remain mainly concentrated in southern London and suburban areas, their reach extends as far north as Manchester and Newcastle. Richmond Park itself has become a haven for the parakeets, thanks to its numerous ancient trees and abundant food sources.
Parakeets first arrived in the UK in the late 1960s, likely after being released or escaped from captivity. Climate change is believed to have contributed to their rapid expansion. However, the impact of this invasive species on native birds, such as starlings, song thrushes, and lesser spotted woodpeckers, remains poorly understood.
Conservationists are growing increasingly concerned about the parakeets' effects on local ecosystems. Paddy McCleave, a wildlife expert, notes that competition between parakeets and native birds can lead to reduced foraging behavior and increased stress among native species. In some European countries, research has shown that parakeets may have a negative impact on other bird populations.
For instance, in Belgium, scientists observed a decline in the nuthatch population due to competition with parakeets for nesting sites and food sources. However, further studies found no significant evidence of this effect when researchers repeated their findings several years later.
The UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has warned that culling the parakeet population could have economic and environmental consequences. The risk assessment also noted potential risks to agriculture, vineyards, and native fauna.
As a result, some authorities are exploring alternative control methods, such as humane slaughter programs. In Madrid, officials have implemented measures including air rifle shooting, netting, and egg sterilization to manage large parakeet populations. Similarly, in the UK, Defra has taken steps to control monk parakeets, another invasive species, after they appeared on the Isle of Dogs.
However, experts caution that understanding the long-term impacts of parakeets on native species requires more extensive field data and research. Amy Leedale, a behavioural ecologist, emphasizes the need for sustained study and monitoring to fully grasp the effects of these birds on UK ecosystems.