Apple's Original Mac Calculator Was Designed by Giving Steve Jobs Free Rein to Break It (Then Fixing the Mess)
In a bizarre and brilliant moment of design ingenuity, an Apple employee named Chris Espinosa turned what could have been a disaster into a triumph. In 1982, as part of his job managing documentation for the Macintosh, Espinosa created a simple calculator demo program to test out Bill Atkinson's QuickDraw graphics system. However, the initial design was deemed "bad" by none other than Steve Jobs himself, who would spend days critiquing and rewriting it.
For several days, Espinosa worked on incorporating Jobs' suggestions, only for him to find fault with each iteration. It seemed like a classic case of design by committee, but one that ultimately led to an innovative solution: let Jobs design it himself. Espinosa built a program called the "Steve Jobs Roll Your Own Calculator Construction Set" and allowed Jobs to play around with various parameters - line thickness, button sizes, background patterns - using pull-down menus.
This unconventional approach worked like a charm. In just 10 minutes of tinkering, Jobs arrived at a design he was happy with, which would go on to become the iconic calculator design that shipped with Mac OS 1.0 in 1984 and remained largely unchanged until Apple discontinued it in Mac OS X.
The method behind this success lies in the way Espinosa bypassed the problem of articulating Jobs' complex preferences verbally. By giving him direct manipulation ability, Espinosa effectively solved a communication issue that had plagued the project from its inception. This experience highlights how sometimes allowing designers to play around with parameters can lead to some truly remarkable and enduring designs.
The calculator's original design has become an endearing relic of Apple's early days, and a testament to the genius of those who first worked on the Macintosh. As it turns out, if you want to see the original calculator in action for yourself, there are various antique versions of Mac OS available online - so go ahead and give it a try!
In a bizarre and brilliant moment of design ingenuity, an Apple employee named Chris Espinosa turned what could have been a disaster into a triumph. In 1982, as part of his job managing documentation for the Macintosh, Espinosa created a simple calculator demo program to test out Bill Atkinson's QuickDraw graphics system. However, the initial design was deemed "bad" by none other than Steve Jobs himself, who would spend days critiquing and rewriting it.
For several days, Espinosa worked on incorporating Jobs' suggestions, only for him to find fault with each iteration. It seemed like a classic case of design by committee, but one that ultimately led to an innovative solution: let Jobs design it himself. Espinosa built a program called the "Steve Jobs Roll Your Own Calculator Construction Set" and allowed Jobs to play around with various parameters - line thickness, button sizes, background patterns - using pull-down menus.
This unconventional approach worked like a charm. In just 10 minutes of tinkering, Jobs arrived at a design he was happy with, which would go on to become the iconic calculator design that shipped with Mac OS 1.0 in 1984 and remained largely unchanged until Apple discontinued it in Mac OS X.
The method behind this success lies in the way Espinosa bypassed the problem of articulating Jobs' complex preferences verbally. By giving him direct manipulation ability, Espinosa effectively solved a communication issue that had plagued the project from its inception. This experience highlights how sometimes allowing designers to play around with parameters can lead to some truly remarkable and enduring designs.
The calculator's original design has become an endearing relic of Apple's early days, and a testament to the genius of those who first worked on the Macintosh. As it turns out, if you want to see the original calculator in action for yourself, there are various antique versions of Mac OS available online - so go ahead and give it a try!