Journalist Michael Pollan's latest book, A World Appears, delves into the mysteries of consciousness. While exploring various aspects of human experience, including sentience, feeling, thought, and self, he forces readers to confront what it means to be conscious. This question is particularly intriguing when considering non-human entities such as plants, which may possess a form of consciousness.
Pollan's investigation began with an encounter where he asked František Baluška, a cell biologist, if plants might feel pain. According to Baluška, "Yes, they should feel pain. If you don't feel pain, you ignore danger and you don't survive." This raises the possibility that even seemingly inanimate objects could be considered conscious.
The author examines the concept of sentience versus feeling, noting that plants exhibit sentience through their responses to environmental stimuli, but lack feelings as understood by humans. He highlights that many scientists concur on this issue, citing examples such as cows and chickens being conscious.
In contrast, artificial intelligence, including chatbots, mimic human-like behavior but are not considered conscious due to the absence of subjective experience.
The author also explores the concept of consciousness through literature, particularly the works of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, who employed stream-of-consciousness narrative techniques to capture the inner lives of their characters. He draws parallels between these literary approaches and his own exploration of consciousness.
Pollan emphasizes that understanding consciousness is crucial for appreciating its value and potential threats. In an era where social media influences our engagement and attention, he warns about the risks of machines hacking our emotions and attachment.
The author reflects on how some people might be more fascinated with topics like psychedelics, citing his own experiences as "the psychedelic confessor." Despite this, it is likely that readers often inquire about food rather than their experiences. Pollan's next book, to be released in 2027, will focus on the microbiome.
Through A World Appears, Pollan seeks to inspire greater awareness of consciousness and encourage people to defend this essential aspect of human experience, one he acknowledges as precious yet threatened by technological advancements.
Pollan's investigation began with an encounter where he asked František Baluška, a cell biologist, if plants might feel pain. According to Baluška, "Yes, they should feel pain. If you don't feel pain, you ignore danger and you don't survive." This raises the possibility that even seemingly inanimate objects could be considered conscious.
The author examines the concept of sentience versus feeling, noting that plants exhibit sentience through their responses to environmental stimuli, but lack feelings as understood by humans. He highlights that many scientists concur on this issue, citing examples such as cows and chickens being conscious.
In contrast, artificial intelligence, including chatbots, mimic human-like behavior but are not considered conscious due to the absence of subjective experience.
The author also explores the concept of consciousness through literature, particularly the works of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, who employed stream-of-consciousness narrative techniques to capture the inner lives of their characters. He draws parallels between these literary approaches and his own exploration of consciousness.
Pollan emphasizes that understanding consciousness is crucial for appreciating its value and potential threats. In an era where social media influences our engagement and attention, he warns about the risks of machines hacking our emotions and attachment.
The author reflects on how some people might be more fascinated with topics like psychedelics, citing his own experiences as "the psychedelic confessor." Despite this, it is likely that readers often inquire about food rather than their experiences. Pollan's next book, to be released in 2027, will focus on the microbiome.
Through A World Appears, Pollan seeks to inspire greater awareness of consciousness and encourage people to defend this essential aspect of human experience, one he acknowledges as precious yet threatened by technological advancements.