Breakthrough Research Suggests Epstein-Barr Virus May Trigger Lupus Disease
A study by Stanford University researchers has shed new light on the causes of lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease affecting over 69,000 people in the UK. According to the research, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is believed to be the trigger for lupus, causing immune cells to "go rogue" and mistakenly attack the body's own tissues.
The study suggests that EBV infects B cells, a type of immune cell specialized at binding to viruses, and converts them into hyperactive cells that target not only viral antigens but also the body's own cells. This leads to an autoimmune response, which is characteristic of lupus.
Professor William Robinson, senior author of the study, believes that EBV applies to 100% of lupus cases and says that the findings could revolutionize treatments for the disease. "We think it really sets the stage for a new generation of therapies that could fundamentally treat and thereby provide benefit to lupus patients," he stated.
Lupus is an autoimmune condition where the immune system creates antibodies that attack healthy tissues, leading to symptoms such as joint pain, muscle fatigue, and skin rashes. The causes of lupus have been unclear, but the study provides a potential explanation for the link between EBV and the disease.
Previous epidemiological surveys had hinted at a possible connection between EBV and lupus, which has gained traction in recent years with breakthroughs in understanding other autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis. This latest research helps uncover how EBV sends the immune system into a tailspin, causing cells to become hyperactive and attacking healthy tissues.
EBV is typically a mild illness that causes sore throats, fever, and tonsillitis, but it can also remain dormant in the body's cells, as 20% of B cells carrying the virus are specialized at binding to viral antigens. The researchers found that in people with lupus, this process was much more pronounced.
The study's findings could lead to a new generation of treatments for lupus, including an EBV vaccine currently under development and repurposing cancer treatments designed to target B cells. If confirmed, the research would provide significant hope for those affected by the disease.
A study by Stanford University researchers has shed new light on the causes of lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease affecting over 69,000 people in the UK. According to the research, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is believed to be the trigger for lupus, causing immune cells to "go rogue" and mistakenly attack the body's own tissues.
The study suggests that EBV infects B cells, a type of immune cell specialized at binding to viruses, and converts them into hyperactive cells that target not only viral antigens but also the body's own cells. This leads to an autoimmune response, which is characteristic of lupus.
Professor William Robinson, senior author of the study, believes that EBV applies to 100% of lupus cases and says that the findings could revolutionize treatments for the disease. "We think it really sets the stage for a new generation of therapies that could fundamentally treat and thereby provide benefit to lupus patients," he stated.
Lupus is an autoimmune condition where the immune system creates antibodies that attack healthy tissues, leading to symptoms such as joint pain, muscle fatigue, and skin rashes. The causes of lupus have been unclear, but the study provides a potential explanation for the link between EBV and the disease.
Previous epidemiological surveys had hinted at a possible connection between EBV and lupus, which has gained traction in recent years with breakthroughs in understanding other autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis. This latest research helps uncover how EBV sends the immune system into a tailspin, causing cells to become hyperactive and attacking healthy tissues.
EBV is typically a mild illness that causes sore throats, fever, and tonsillitis, but it can also remain dormant in the body's cells, as 20% of B cells carrying the virus are specialized at binding to viral antigens. The researchers found that in people with lupus, this process was much more pronounced.
The study's findings could lead to a new generation of treatments for lupus, including an EBV vaccine currently under development and repurposing cancer treatments designed to target B cells. If confirmed, the research would provide significant hope for those affected by the disease.