A 9,500-year-old pyre built by ancient African hunter-gatherer communities has been discovered in Malawi, offering insights into the lives of people who lived thousands of years ago. The pyre is thought to be the oldest known to contain adult remains, dating back around 11,500 years when a young child was cremated.
Researchers have uncovered 170 individual human bone fragments from an adult woman, who stood at around 5ft tall, as well as layers of ash, charcoal and sediment. However, her skull is missing and some bones show signs of having been separated at the joints before being burned, with flesh also being removed.
Dr Jessica Cerezo-Román of the University of Oklahoma believes that body parts may have been removed as part of a funerary ritual, possibly to be carried as tokens. This practice is not unique to ancient Africa, as people still keep locks of hair or relatives' ashes for scattering in meaningful places.
The discovery at Mount Hora has shed new light on the lives of these ancient communities, with experts suggesting that they had advanced social systems and complex belief structures. The site itself appears to have been used as a natural monument, with multiple burials taking place over thousands of years.
One aspect of this ritual is particularly striking: different people were given special treatment in death, which may suggest that life was also more complex than previously stereotyped for tropical hunter-gatherers.
The discovery highlights the importance of archaeology in understanding human history and culture. The researchers' findings are presented in a recent study published in Science Advances, adding to the growing body of evidence about the lives of our ancient ancestors.
Researchers have uncovered 170 individual human bone fragments from an adult woman, who stood at around 5ft tall, as well as layers of ash, charcoal and sediment. However, her skull is missing and some bones show signs of having been separated at the joints before being burned, with flesh also being removed.
Dr Jessica Cerezo-Román of the University of Oklahoma believes that body parts may have been removed as part of a funerary ritual, possibly to be carried as tokens. This practice is not unique to ancient Africa, as people still keep locks of hair or relatives' ashes for scattering in meaningful places.
The discovery at Mount Hora has shed new light on the lives of these ancient communities, with experts suggesting that they had advanced social systems and complex belief structures. The site itself appears to have been used as a natural monument, with multiple burials taking place over thousands of years.
One aspect of this ritual is particularly striking: different people were given special treatment in death, which may suggest that life was also more complex than previously stereotyped for tropical hunter-gatherers.
The discovery highlights the importance of archaeology in understanding human history and culture. The researchers' findings are presented in a recent study published in Science Advances, adding to the growing body of evidence about the lives of our ancient ancestors.