Ancient Hunters' Complex Burial Rituals Revealed in Africa Pyre
A 9,500-year-old cremation pyre discovered in northern Malawi has provided a rare glimpse into the burial practices of ancient hunter-gatherer communities. The site, located in a rock shelter at the foot of Mount Hora, contains an astonishing 170 individual human bone fragments from a woman estimated to be around 5ft tall.
The remarkable find is believed to be the oldest intentional cremation in Africa and the first pyre associated with African hunter-gatherers. Researchers say that while some bones were deliberately removed from the body before cremation, suggesting a possible funerary ritual or token system, there is no evidence of violent acts or cannibalism.
The team behind the study suggests that the rock shelter was used as a natural monument for burials dating back around 16,000 years, with complete skeletons and small collections of bones from multiple individuals found. The discovery of flakes and points from stone-knapping within the pyre may indicate that people threw or placed these items into the fire as part of a funeral ritual.
The team's findings have shed new light on the social complexity of ancient hunter-gatherer societies, with one researcher noting that different individuals merited different treatment in death. The discovery also highlights the advanced belief systems and burial practices of these communities, which were likely transient but still demonstrated remarkable cultural sophistication.
While more research is needed to fully understand this enigmatic site, it promises to be a significant addition to our understanding of human history and the evolution of complex societies.
A 9,500-year-old cremation pyre discovered in northern Malawi has provided a rare glimpse into the burial practices of ancient hunter-gatherer communities. The site, located in a rock shelter at the foot of Mount Hora, contains an astonishing 170 individual human bone fragments from a woman estimated to be around 5ft tall.
The remarkable find is believed to be the oldest intentional cremation in Africa and the first pyre associated with African hunter-gatherers. Researchers say that while some bones were deliberately removed from the body before cremation, suggesting a possible funerary ritual or token system, there is no evidence of violent acts or cannibalism.
The team behind the study suggests that the rock shelter was used as a natural monument for burials dating back around 16,000 years, with complete skeletons and small collections of bones from multiple individuals found. The discovery of flakes and points from stone-knapping within the pyre may indicate that people threw or placed these items into the fire as part of a funeral ritual.
The team's findings have shed new light on the social complexity of ancient hunter-gatherer societies, with one researcher noting that different individuals merited different treatment in death. The discovery also highlights the advanced belief systems and burial practices of these communities, which were likely transient but still demonstrated remarkable cultural sophistication.
While more research is needed to fully understand this enigmatic site, it promises to be a significant addition to our understanding of human history and the evolution of complex societies.