Canada's 'Measles-Free' Status Revoked as Outbreaks Spread Across North America
A year-long measles outbreak in Canada has finally caught up with the country, prompting the World Health Organization to strip it of its "measles-free" status. This decision comes on the heels of a surge in cases across North America, putting vulnerable populations at risk.
The Pan American Health Organization's decision was made after reviewing public health data and considering the significant decline in childhood vaccination rates across the region. The agency had initially confirmed Canada's measles elimination status back in 1998, but a drop in vaccination rates has now led to widespread outbreaks.
What does it mean for a country to be declared "measles-free"?
For countries like Canada and the US, achieving measles elimination means that public health interventions such as routine childhood vaccinations have significantly lowered the rate of new infections. However, when vaccination rates fall below 95%, outbreaks become inevitable. The World Health Organization uses three labels to describe a country's success in preventing the spread of infectious diseases: control, elimination, and eradication.
In Canada's case, the loss of measles elimination status is a symptom of a deeper issue - declining trust in public health messaging and decreased vaccination rates. With childhood vaccination rates dropping worldwide, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, countries are facing increased vulnerability to vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.
The US is also likely to lose its "measles-free" designation soon, following the same trajectory as Canada. Both countries have experienced sustained outbreaks of measles since early 2025, infecting thousands of people and putting communities at risk.
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases on the planet, with nearly every child getting infected before the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963. However, thanks to vaccination efforts, cases have decreased dramatically worldwide. Despite this, about 100,000 children still die from measles each year, mostly in low-income countries where access to vaccines is limited.
As the situation continues to unfold, health experts warn that without a significant improvement in vaccination coverage and public trust in community health measures, many countries are likely to face more and bigger outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases in the coming years.
A year-long measles outbreak in Canada has finally caught up with the country, prompting the World Health Organization to strip it of its "measles-free" status. This decision comes on the heels of a surge in cases across North America, putting vulnerable populations at risk.
The Pan American Health Organization's decision was made after reviewing public health data and considering the significant decline in childhood vaccination rates across the region. The agency had initially confirmed Canada's measles elimination status back in 1998, but a drop in vaccination rates has now led to widespread outbreaks.
What does it mean for a country to be declared "measles-free"?
For countries like Canada and the US, achieving measles elimination means that public health interventions such as routine childhood vaccinations have significantly lowered the rate of new infections. However, when vaccination rates fall below 95%, outbreaks become inevitable. The World Health Organization uses three labels to describe a country's success in preventing the spread of infectious diseases: control, elimination, and eradication.
In Canada's case, the loss of measles elimination status is a symptom of a deeper issue - declining trust in public health messaging and decreased vaccination rates. With childhood vaccination rates dropping worldwide, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, countries are facing increased vulnerability to vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.
The US is also likely to lose its "measles-free" designation soon, following the same trajectory as Canada. Both countries have experienced sustained outbreaks of measles since early 2025, infecting thousands of people and putting communities at risk.
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases on the planet, with nearly every child getting infected before the introduction of the measles vaccine in 1963. However, thanks to vaccination efforts, cases have decreased dramatically worldwide. Despite this, about 100,000 children still die from measles each year, mostly in low-income countries where access to vaccines is limited.
As the situation continues to unfold, health experts warn that without a significant improvement in vaccination coverage and public trust in community health measures, many countries are likely to face more and bigger outbreaks of measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases in the coming years.