Youth unemployment in the UK has reached its highest level since the COVID-19 pandemic, with 16 to 24-year-olds facing a daunting job market. The staggering rate of 15.3% – the highest in a decade – is a harsh reality for young people seeking employment.
The economic climate cannot be ignored as a major contributor to this trend. A sluggish UK economy, marked by sticky inflation, elevated borrowing costs, and subdued consumer demand, has made it increasingly difficult for businesses to invest and hire new staff. Sanjay Raja, chief economist at Deutsche Bank, aptly put it: "The higher up you go, the bigger the opportunity cost to replace workers who firms have put more investment and training into."
Additionally, tax increases – particularly the chancellor's £25 billion rise in employer national insurance contributions (NICs) – have added fuel to the fire. This hike has disproportionately affected young people, especially those in part-time work, such as in retail and hospitality sectors. The reduced earnings threshold for NICs has resulted in increased costs for employers, leading them to become more cautious with hiring decisions.
The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on entry-level jobs cannot be overstated. Businesses have been rapidly investing in new technologies to automate simple human tasks, leaving young people at a disadvantage. Raja explained: "You're in the perfect space where doing menial tasks – spreadsheets, etc – is being disrupted." Sectors such as retail, hospitality, and healthcare are particularly affected by AI-driven automation.
The COVID-19 pandemic has left its lasting scars on younger generations, exacerbating mental health issues and disabilities. The disruption to education during lockdowns and the resulting transition into the workforce have made it increasingly challenging for young people to find employment. Ben Harrison from the Work Foundation thinktank noted: "All of those factors taken together, it's not necessarily too surprising you've seen this rise in mental health issues since the mid 2010s."
The perfect storm of economic weakness, tax increases, AI-driven automation, and the ongoing impacts of the pandemic have created a bleak job market for young people. As Harrison aptly put it: "Young people have grown up as public services have crumbled, living costs have increased, and average wage growth has flatlined. This has acted as a barrier to getting on and a disincentive to work."
The economic climate cannot be ignored as a major contributor to this trend. A sluggish UK economy, marked by sticky inflation, elevated borrowing costs, and subdued consumer demand, has made it increasingly difficult for businesses to invest and hire new staff. Sanjay Raja, chief economist at Deutsche Bank, aptly put it: "The higher up you go, the bigger the opportunity cost to replace workers who firms have put more investment and training into."
Additionally, tax increases – particularly the chancellor's £25 billion rise in employer national insurance contributions (NICs) – have added fuel to the fire. This hike has disproportionately affected young people, especially those in part-time work, such as in retail and hospitality sectors. The reduced earnings threshold for NICs has resulted in increased costs for employers, leading them to become more cautious with hiring decisions.
The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on entry-level jobs cannot be overstated. Businesses have been rapidly investing in new technologies to automate simple human tasks, leaving young people at a disadvantage. Raja explained: "You're in the perfect space where doing menial tasks – spreadsheets, etc – is being disrupted." Sectors such as retail, hospitality, and healthcare are particularly affected by AI-driven automation.
The COVID-19 pandemic has left its lasting scars on younger generations, exacerbating mental health issues and disabilities. The disruption to education during lockdowns and the resulting transition into the workforce have made it increasingly challenging for young people to find employment. Ben Harrison from the Work Foundation thinktank noted: "All of those factors taken together, it's not necessarily too surprising you've seen this rise in mental health issues since the mid 2010s."
The perfect storm of economic weakness, tax increases, AI-driven automation, and the ongoing impacts of the pandemic have created a bleak job market for young people. As Harrison aptly put it: "Young people have grown up as public services have crumbled, living costs have increased, and average wage growth has flatlined. This has acted as a barrier to getting on and a disincentive to work."